Wednesday, February 28, 2007

To be a pilgrim

During this vacation with my family I realized that we are each motivated to travel for sometimes drastically different reasons. We each have our own priorities and they strongly shape our experience, especially when that experience is measured in precious hours. When traveling in a small self-guided group you are forced to compromise and accomodate the priorities of everyone. More often than not, this will enrich your experience, sending you places you never would have gone.

Following my family, I was for the first time a pilgrim, not a tourist or student. The feeling is drastically different: you're part of the show, not a outsider; you're 'in it.' Even though you may never have even imagined the sights you're seeing, you feel a strong sense of belonging. It was an unforgettable feeling that I doubt I'll experience again during my time here in Europe.

Tuesday, February 27, 2007

Reserved...

Reserved for Aunt Liz and Uncle Mike's bloge entry...

Monday, February 26, 2007

Italian Gelato

AAAHHH!!! Gelato!!! Chris most definitely knew where to find the gelato. As you can see, we are scarfing down the delicious gelato without a problem. This has to be by far the best tasting ice cream ever. While in Italy, I tasted six different flavors and they all were very delicious. I'm afraid to say powerlifters, this has beat my homemade ice cream. It's too bad it's all the way in Italy that we have to travel for it, right!!! UUUMMM!!! Yummy!!!

-MJK

NOTE: There's a long history behind mom's homemade ice cream (and my college powerlifting teammates have tasted some of that history). Let's just say my mom and I have spent a lot of time perfecting her recipe and we're both quite proud of it. She always has a batch in the freezer and ice cream is made fresh for all holidays. Finding something better was a real treat.

Sunday, February 25, 2007

Chips and Salsa

It's not easy being a Texan outside of Texas. My dad in particular needs an injection of chips and salsa once every 48 hours or else he will start to experience violent withdrawal symptoms. By the middle of the trip he was in big trouble. He would gaze blankly into the distance and growl the words pizza and prosciutto as if they were nasty curse words. We did the only logical thing and sought out Hard Rock Rome--an oasis in a pasta wasteland. The 'salsa' tasted suspiciously like tomato sauce with jalapenos and onions, but somehow it saved him. Thank you Hard Rock.

Saturday, February 24, 2007

Rome's Metro Line C

A little more on Rome's Metro...
This is a view of Piazza Venezia, one of Rome's biggest and most congested intersections. In the center you can see a construction site that will one day be a station for the new Line C. 'One day' may be 20 years from now because construction sites in Rome are better described as de facto archaeological sites. They never know exactly what they'll dig up (or how long it'll take), but rest assured it'll be something cool. The goal for Line C is to tunnel 30 meters below the surface, presumably below the oldest ruins, but getting down to that depth has proven to be quite a chore.

Friday, February 23, 2007

Pickpocket Problems

The Rome metro is always crowded, day or night. Most tourists are not used to such close quarters and that makes us easy targets for petty theft. We were all aware of the risk and did the best we could to protect our wallets. Large bills and credit cards were in money belts under our shirts and backpacks were securely locked.

One evening all five of us crammed onto a particularly crowded train. My aunt and mom were the last to get on because they used us guys as people-plows. American beef is good for something after all. A few seconds after we had stepped on--and just as the doors were starting to close--a guy standing next to my aunt stepped off.

For whatever reason, she looked down at her purse and, seeing that it was unzipped, yelled, "My passport! He took my passport!" She darted out of the train and we all tumbled off after her. I was the last one off and the door nearly shut on my foot. She continued in a sprint straight up to the guy who was quietly but quickly walking toward the exit.

He was average height with an average build and average clothing. He was definitely not Italian, however, and I thought he looked exactly like those shady guys that try to sell useless trinkets at all the tourist gathering points (Colosseum, Pantheon, Trevi Fountain, etc.). He was as surprised as the rest of us that my aunt would be brave enough to run up to him and grab him by the jacket. She got in his face and yelled, "You stole my passport!" He apparently denied it, and in a split second she had snatched the wallet back out of his jacket yelling, "Yes you did! You stole my passport!"

He offered no resistance whatsoever and immediately continued toward the exit. By now my uncle had caught up to him and grabbed him by the jacket as well. My uncle yelled something like, "Give it back! Liz, do you have everything?!" She said she had it all, my uncle let go, and the guy took off up the escalator.

Thursday, February 22, 2007

Ominous San Pietro

Interesting, don't you think? The clouds in my mom's pic of Saint Peter's have a dramatic, holy sort of look. In my pic they're ominous, as if a lightning bolt will crash down at any second. Hmmm. Someone up there sending a message?

A few of you will recognize my facial expression. Think Jello Pudding Pops...

Wednesday, February 21, 2007

Ash Wednesday

The highlight of my trip is seeing Pope Benedict XVI. But, come to think of it, there were a lot of highlights: Venice, Orvieto and Rome all have their uniqueness and beauty. Seeing the Pope in real life is very moving and spiritual and knowing that he is one of the Successors to Saint Peter is very overwhelming.

Ash Wednesday was particularly special because we went from seeing him at the Papal Audience directly into St. Peter's Basilica to hear Mass at the Altar of the Chair and receive Ashes on our foreheads. Let's just say the words breath taking were not enough. As I told Chris and he saw, when we went under St. Peter's Bascilica the day before to tour St. Peter's tomb and all it entailed and then went into St. Peter's Bascilica and seeing the special Treasuries it holds, I felt at times I couldn't breathe but only tears filled my eyes and rolled down my face. It is absolutely Beautiful, Moving and Spiritual.

-MJK

More information on the signifcance of Ash Wednesday: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash_Wednesday

Tuesday, February 20, 2007

The Hilltown of Orvieto

On our way from Venice to Rome we stopped for half a day at the hilltown of Orvieto. It's an ancient place inhabited continuously since the days of the Etruscans. There's a fantastic cathedral at the top, formerly a hideout for the Papalcy during the darker days of Rome.

We left our luggage at the hotel of an exceptionally nice old lady...or so we thought. She insisted that youngsters (like us) must walk up the hill and only old people (like her) take the funicular. Not wanting to disappoint her, we started uphill. It really didn't look that bad...

1/8 the way up the hill. Ummm, yeah, I could hear that 'nice' old lady's snarls of laughter coming from somewhere down at the base. We had gone too far to turn back, so we sucked it up and trudged onward.

2/3 the way up the hill we passed through the first gate. By now we were painfully aware of why this hill has been used as safe haven for more than 2,500 years. This enormous gate would have been the perfect place for city defenders to pelt us with spears and drench us with burning oil.


These exhausted tourists will tell you that the Tuscan landscape literally takes your breath away.

Monday, February 19, 2007

Castiglion Fiorentino

Five years ago I spent a semester in Italy. I stayed in a hilltown an hour south of Florence--this little place called Castiglion Fiorentino. Now, while traveling by train from Venice to Orvieto, we flew past the town. It is excluded from all tourist maps, so it was a unique chance to experience 'true' Toscana. Feeling all the great memories flash back was quite a trip.

Sunday, February 18, 2007

Piazza San Marco

I don't have a good story behind this pic, but I had to include it because Piazza San Marco may be my favorite piazza. It's surrounded by iconic buildings on all four sides, including the dominating Campanile and the unforgettable church. It's also home to the most friendly pigeons in the world.

Saturday, February 17, 2007

Produce Markets in Italy

Food is certainly one of the highlights of a trip to Italy. And fresh produce is perhaps the cornerstone of good italian food. We stumbled across this expansive market just a few steps away from the famous Rialta bridge in the center of Venice. It was all shipped in hours before, straight from the fertile Veneto.


Friday, February 16, 2007

The GonDOLa

Yes, we took a ride in the gondola--a 'must do' when visiting Venice. We couldn't get our too-cool-for-school gondolier to sing for us, so we just made our own noise in our best italian accents. No matter how jaded and travel worn you are, a good gondola ride has the ability to take your imagination back to a time before motorboats when this was the method of transportation. It's a unique experience that you won't find anywhere else (besides Vegas).

On a related note, my uncle works at a railyard and he tells me it's pronounced gon-DOL-a, not GON-dol-a. Our gondolier didn't have much to say about this either.

Thursday, February 15, 2007

Mia Famiglia in Italia

Aunt, Uncle, Mom, and Dad. Here they are after 24 hours of traveling. Safe, sound, and slightly delirious on a conspicuously empty bus at the Marco Polo airport. This is their first trip across the Atlantic, and I daresay that the next week will produce more than a few lifelong memories. The vacation hadn't even started and already my aunt had a near fist fight with a French flight attendant and my dad managed to enter Italy without a stamp in his passport.

Wednesday, February 14, 2007

Venice: Gravity Sucks

Venice is sinking...fast. Only a couple hundred years ago these moss covered steps were above the high tide mark. Now they're only explosed during low tide.

The city is built in a salt marsh that has received river silt for thousands of years. This Alpine silt, thousands of feet deep, is consolidating at an impressive rate and it's taking Venice with it. Two hundred years ago--before Venice was a 'living museum' (tourist trap)--the solution to the problem of sinking was simple: add another layer of floor stones or, worst case, build another floor level. Your attic becomes your living room and life goes on. Not the best idea anymore, since people fly across the world specifically to see the old original stones.

Plans have been made to build special dams that will allow the tide to flow in and out of the lagoon while keeping all but the highest floodwater out. Construction has not begun, of course, because the Italian government beheads itself on a regular basis and you can bet every politician has his own solution to this hot button issue.

Some professionals are strongly opposed to these dams and other artificial solutions because they believe the lagoon water will not drain properly, turning the lagoon into a giant sewage reservoir. Furthermore, the city will continue sinking, going below the low tide mark in the not so distant future. What then?

My advice: visit Venice now, not later.

Tuesday, February 13, 2007

Working @ LHAS - Slinky Stair

Here's another project I have been working on recently. This stair hangs from those large roof beams and may be totally isolated from the surrounding structure. We're trying to minimize crossbracing so we have been investigating the structure's mode shapes and frequencies. Also, the roof will be clad with glass so we are also keeping an eye on dead and live load deflections. This thing would swing like a Slinky in a California earthquake, but here in DK, where the ground never moves, structures like this are actually feasible.

Monday, February 12, 2007

Working @ LHAS - Parken

Judging from the content on this blog it's hard to imagine that I actually do any 'real' work here in Denmark. Well, believe it or not, I do find time for a little engineering. Here's a pic of the redesigned north section of Parken. Unfortunately this version has already been scrapped for a scaled down, cheaper layout. LHAS has limited experience in 3D drafting, so I am helping them get up to speed. This model was drawn in Autodesk Architectural Desktop.

Sunday, February 11, 2007

Football at Parken

I happened upon a free ticket to the first game of the season (courtesy of Leif Hansen): FC København vs. Brøndby IF. These are the two teams based in Copenhagen, so this is rivalry unlike any other. Something special about the stadium Parken: although it's technically indoors, bring your coat! I think snow was forming up around the trusses and falling during the game.

Saturday, February 10, 2007

A Birthday Brunch

Here's a classic Danish event: the Birthday Brunch. It starts around 10am and lasts long into the afternoon, in this case capped off with a little ice skating. Fresh baked bread, piles of cold cuts, 'real' cheese, fruit, etc.--you're expected to go back for seconds and thirds, whatever it takes to find a certain level of, yes, hygge. At a certain unexpected moment a long, repetitive, and apparently funny song is sung to the birthday girl. I am very grateful when I'm invited to an event like this. It may be just another Sunday get-together for the everyone else, but for me it's a deliciously authentic taste of another culture.

Friday, February 9, 2007

Birds on Ice

These birds are walking on an extremely thin sheet of ice. Now they don't weigh much, but still, that ice is maybe 2mm thick. Here's a question for the engineers out there: how much support does the unfrozen water beneath the ice provide? Certainly the ice can hold more weight if it's floating on water, right? But water is an incompressible fluid. I suggest pondering this one over a nice hygge mug of hot cocoa.

Thursday, February 8, 2007

Bike Traffic

The bikes in central Copenhagen have their own traffic system. I have learned through trial and error that it is best to actually pay attention to these lights. I earned my bike riding stripes during college on the Univ of Texas campus where good bicyclists constantly morph between pedestrian and vehicle. The goal was to travel the shortest route in the least amount of time, and while this occasionally irritated others it was still acceptable.

In Copenhagen don't even think about it. You are simply a bicyclist and any abnormal actions will draw honks, bicycle bells, yells, and un-hygge-like looks.

Wednesday, February 7, 2007

My Bike

Speaking of bikes, here's my bike. Danish made, Danish quality, according to the Turk that sold it to me. I'm not terribly impressed with the Danish quality because the brake and gear shifter stop working when the temperature drops below freezing. Other than that, it's a great bike for getting around town and impressing the ladies. It's hard to see in this pic, but the bike has seven gears all enclosed inside the rear rim. Only one gear is exposed to the elements and this allows the bike to last much longer on the wet, salty streets of DK.

Tuesday, February 6, 2007

Hygge

Still sick today. Quite tired of being sick too. At times like this I just want to be not sick and some place cozy. Danes are obsessed with this search for healthy coziness--it's something they call hygge. They will tell you there is no way to fully describe hygge in American english. Here's a photo I took that attempts to capture a little hygge: The fat cat in the window is feeling hygge due to its warmth and the fact that it's looking out onto motionless bicycles covered in white fluffy snow. Supposedly the average Dane would be intensely jealous of that cat and would have a strong desire to go inside and snuggle up next to it. Interesting, huh?

NOTE (16 Maj): I have been told by many that this is a weak and incomplete definition of all-important Danish hygge. The word pops up numerous time throughout this blog and the later entries give a much more accurate feel for the emotion/experience.

Monday, February 5, 2007

Berlin Tømmermænd

Well, Melissa went home, I got even sicker, and the weather got colder. A perfect recipe for homesickness. Here are a couple last pics of Berlin, a place that demands a week more than three days.
Here's a F.O. Gehry sculpture in a stodgy bank just down the street from the famous Brandenberg Gate. The lady at the front desk felt that my architectural pilgrimage should stop at the entrance, so this is all I could see. Not terribly impressive, I know, but you had to be there.
Peter Eisenman's Memorial for the Murdered Jews of Europe. It's a large field of concrete boxes of varying heights. It's a little confusing, strange, and uncomfortable, (and very gray) but hey, maybe that's the point.

Sunday, February 4, 2007

Berlin Day 3


Graffiti in East Berlin was bad. Real bad. Probably the worst I have ever seen. I think everyone walks around with a marker or spray can in their back pockets at all times. You get used to it though, and soon you start to separate the good, artistic stuff from the run-of-the-mill tags and vandalism. I got so wrapped up in it that I had to make my own mark on a building adjacent to our metro stop. Here you see me enjoying a beer on the street after completing my masterpiece.

This is the Berlin Face. Well actually it's an exaggerated version of an American's interpretation of the Berlin Face. But you get the idea: apathetic, drugged, and a little annoyed...I apparently overemphasized the drugged part of the equation. We thank Red Bull and Advil for that. Anyway, this face would go perfectly with the Russian Bear Claw, something similar that I learned to appreciate during my travels in Moscow and St. Petersburg.

PS - In case you were wondering, I only wish that I had sprayed my initials on that wall. Still, I lay claim to them because the odds of me finding my initials on that particular wall are 1 in 17,576.

Saturday, February 3, 2007

Berlin Day 2

My sickness did not improve, so I diagnosed myself with the flu and once again headed out into the jungle of Berlin. On this day we started to feel The Wall and see how its ghost is still painfully visible even after 18 years. Checkpoint Charlie was one of the few locations where diplomats could cross from the American Sector of West Berlin into East Berlin. Today it's just another metro stop in the center of the city, but not so long ago it was the edge of the world and heaven's gate for certain desperate East Germans. The harrowing stories of escape and near-escape (death) are guaranteed to make you forget about your flu symptoms for a little while. The CC museum is designed to provide information overload, but come prepared and it can be the perfect place to wrap your mind around the realities of Cold War Berlin.
Checkpoint Charlie is a tourist zone, so you're bound to find clever things like this. Only my co-workers back in LA will be able to fully appreciate my emotions as I chomped down on a footlong Subway sandwich. And the lady behind the counter didn't even get angry when I turned down the jalapenos!

Friday, February 2, 2007

Berlin Day 1

It is an unhappy feeling to wake up your first morning in a new city with fever, chills, a sore throat, and liters (gallons) of snot in your nose. This was Day 1 in Berlin for me. Even so, Berlin is a total treasure trove of history and architecture, so I buttoned my coat, put on my Berlin Face, and marched onward.
The Altes Museum (seen here from the top of the Berlin Dome) is an architectural icon because it's a 'first' with an impressive heritage. It's the first 'modern' art museum: a monumental public building constructed primarily for the display of art. Starchitects around the world owe their livelihood to the cultural trend KF Schinkel started with this building.

Thursday, February 1, 2007

Kronborg

Kronborg Slot in Helsingør, DK: a king's fortress and castle on a piece of land that juts into the waters between the Baltic and North Seas. The strategic placement of this structure afforded a good defense against invaders as well as the opportunity to charge a toll to the ships passing by on this busy trade route. Shakespeare used it as the setting for "Hamlet". You English literature buffs, would know it as "Castle Elsinore". With a beautiful ballroom, charming bed chambers and dark dungeons, it's a site surely worth the visit!

-MGB